Module Two: Kenya and ‘The Will of the People’

Unit 2.1: What is democracy?
An explanation of the general principles and values underpinning democracy – values to do with equality, justice and human rights. It distinguishes between ‘direct democracy’, ‘liberal democracy’ and ‘social democracy’. It raises questions related to such concepts as ‘separation of powers’ and ‘checks and balances’.

Unit 2.2: How does democracy works in Africa?
A look back to some traditional systems of governance and a review of different forms of government that have developed in Africa – and, after a commentary on the legacies of the colonial era, a discussion focusing on potential threats to democracy, such as military coups and dictatorial systems.

Unit 2.3: How does democracy works in Kenya?
An examination of the machinery of democracy in Kenya – the parliamentary system, the electoral process, the registration of voters, the eligibility of candidates – and a review of the factors that inhibit women’s participation in politics.

Unit 2.4: How does democracy work at the local level?

Addressing key concepts of decentralisation and devolution: what these concepts mean in practice in Kenya – assessing the role of local authorities and the Local Government Reform Programme.